The length of a pencil is 10 cm and its radius is 2 cm. Find the ratio of its length to its diameter.
Given : the length of the pencil = 10 cm
Radius of the pencil = 2 cm ; Hence diameter = 2 × 2 = 4 cm
Ratio of the length of the pencil to its diameter = 10 : 4
= 104
= 52 = 5 : 2
Hence, ratio of its length to diameter = 5 : 2