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Question

The life cycle in which haploid gametophyte phase is dominant is termed as-


A

Haplontic

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B

Haplo-diplontic

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C

Diplontic

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D

Triplontic

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Solution

The correct option is A

Haplontic


The life cycles of all sexually reproducing plants follow a pattern of alternation between a haploid, sexual generation called gametophyte with a diploid, asexual generation called sporophyte. This phenomenon of alternation between gametophyte (n) and sporophyte (2n) in the life cycle of a plant is called alternation of generations. The haplontic life cycle is the primitive type of life cycle characterized by dominant gametophyte and zygotic meiosis. Here, free-living sporophyte is absent. The sporophyte generation is represented only by the one-celled zygote, sometimes called zygospore. The zygote undergoes meiosis to form haploid spores. Each spore germinates (divide mitotically) to form gametophyte.


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