Given data is 31, 37, 35, 38, 42, 23, 17, 18, 35, 25, 35, 29.
Rearranging the given data in ascending order
17, 18, 23, 25, 29, 31, 35, 35, 35, 37, 38, 42
(a) Range = Highest observation - Lowest observation = 42 - 17 = 25
(b) Mean = Sum of all observationsTotal number of observations
=17+18+23+25+29+31+35+35+35+37+38+4212
=36512=30.41
(c) Here, n = 12 (even)
Median =Value of (n2)th observation+Value of(n2+1)th observation2
=Value of 6th observation+Value of 7th observation2=31+352=662=33
(d) Mode = Most frequent observation = 35