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Question

The maximum value of the expression, f(x,y,z)=xyz(4daxbycz) where a, b, c, d are positive constants, x, y, z are positive variables and 4daxbycz>0 is

A
abcd
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B
d2abc
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C
abcd3
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D
d4abc
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Solution

The correct option is D d4abc
df(x,y,z)dx=(4dyz2axyzby2zcyz2)=04dax=(ax+by+cz)(1)f′′(x,y,z)=(2ayz)(maximum)4dby=(ax+by+cz)(2)4dcz=(ax+by+cz)(3)

Adding (1),(2) and (3)
12d(ax+by+cz)=3(ax+by+cz)3d=(ax+by+cz)f(x,y,z)=(xyz)(4d3d)=(xyz)df(x,x,x)=x3(a+b+c)x=x4(a+b+c)3d=(a+b+c)xa+b+c3(abc)1/3xmax=3d3(abc)1/3,ymax=3d3(abc)1/3,zmax=3d3(abc)1/3f(x,y,z)=(xyz)d=d4abc

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