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B
Release of water during photosynthesis
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C
Carbon fixation during photosynthesis
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D
Capture light energy during photosynthesis
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Solution
The correct option is C Carbon fixation during photosynthesis The Calvin cycle is a metabolic pathway found in the stroma of the chloroplast in which carbon enters in the form of CO2 and leaves in the form of sugar. The cycle spends ATP as an energy source and consumes NADPH2 as reducing power for adding high energy electrons to make the sugar. Melvin Ellis Calvin was an American chemist most famed for discovering the Calvin cycle along with Andrew Benson and James Bassham, for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in chemistry.