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Question

The number of atoms of oxygen present in 10.6 g of Na2CO3 will be:

A
6.02×1022
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B
12.04×1022
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C
1.806×1023
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D
31.8
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Solution

The correct option is C 1.806×1023
Molar mass of Na2CO3 =(2×atomic mass of nitrogen)+(1×atomic mass of carbon)+(3×atomic mass of oxygen) =2(23)+1(12)+3(16) =106 g/mol

So, 1 mole of Na2CO3=108g

Moles in 10.6g of Na2CO3=10.6/106=0.1 mole

106g contain atoms of oxygen =3×6.022×1023

10.6 contain atoms =0.1×3×6.022×1023
=1.8×1023 atoms

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