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Question

The passage of materials from producer through primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary consumers is known as..........

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Solution

  • A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another.
  • At the base of the food chain lie the primary producers which are autotrophs and are most often photosynthetic organisms such as plants, algae, or cyanobacteria.
  • The organisms that eat the primary producers are called primary consumers and are usually herbivores.
  • The organisms that eat the primary consumers are called secondary consumers which are generally meat-eaters—carnivores.
  • The organisms that eat the secondary consumers are called tertiary consumers which are carnivore-eating carnivores, like eagles or big fish.
  • Some food chains have additional levels, such as quaternary consumers—carnivores that eat tertiary consumers.
So the correct option is 'food chain'.

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