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Standard IX
Biology
Chromosomes
The percentag...
Question
The percentage of human genome which encodes proteins is approximately
A
less than 2%
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B
25%
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C
more than 50%
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D
99.9%
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Solution
The correct option is
A
less than 2%
The Human Genome Project was a very ambitious project that tried to sequence the entire genome.
It almost took 13 years to complete the project.
One of the salient features of the project was that less than 2% of the total genome is actually responsible for coding proteins.
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Similar questions
Q.
Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.
Q.
Consider the following statements regarding HGP.
1. The Human Genome Project (HGP) was completed in 2010.
2. Less than 50% of the human genome codes for proteins.
Q.
(a) What do 'Y' and 'B' stand for in 'YAC' and 'BAC' used in Human Genome Project (HGP). Mention their role in the project.
(b) Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.
(c) Expand ‘SNPs' identified by scientists in HGP. [3]
Q.
The total number of base pairs in the human genome approximately is___(i)____ and the total estimated cost of the Human genome project (HGP) is___(ii)____.
Q.
Which of these statements regarding the Human genome project are correct?
1. Human genome consists of approximately 30,000 genes
2. The average gene consists of 3000 bases
3. The functions are unknown for over 50% of discovered genes
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