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Goals of HGP

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Question

Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.

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Solution

Genes whose functions are known as protein-coding sequences and they comprise less than 2 percent of the human genome.

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Q. (a) What do 'Y' and 'B' stand for in 'YAC' and 'BAC' used in Human Genome Project (HGP). Mention their role in the project.

(b) Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.

(c) Expand ‘SNPs' identified by scientists in HGP. [3]

Q. Consider the following statements regarding HGP.
1. The Human Genome Project (HGP) was completed in 2010.
2. Less than 50% of the human genome codes for proteins.

Q. Which of these statements regarding the Human genome project are correct?
1. Human genome consists of approximately 30,000 genes
2. The average gene consists of 3000 bases
3. The functions are unknown for over 50% of discovered genes

Q. The percentage of human genome which encodes proteins is approximately

Q. Knowing the number of genes was the first objective of Human Genome Project (HGP). Why?

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