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Question

The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 42cm and base is 3/2 times each of the equal sides. Find length of each side of triangle, area of triangle, height of triangle

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Solution

Let the side of the isosceles triangle be x
GIVEN
3/2 x +x +x=42cm
3x/2 + 2x =42
(3x+4x)/2=42
3x+4x=84
7x=84
x=12cm
side=12cm base=18cm
The height(altitude) of an isos. triangle divides it into two rt triangles
in a right triangle, (base/2)²+height²=hypotenuse²
thus, 9²+h²=12²
h=√12²-9²
=√144-81 =√63 =3√7cm
area =1/2 x base x height
=1/2 x 18 x3√7
27√7cm²


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