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Question

The plane of a rectangular loop of wire with sides 0.05 m and 0.08 m is parallel to a uniform magnetic field of induction 1.5×102 T. A current of 10.0 ampere flows through the loop. If the side of length 0.08 m is normal and the side of length 0.05m is parallel to the lines of induction, then the torque acting on the loop is

A
6000 Nm
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B
zero
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C
1.2×102 Nm
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D
6×104 Nm
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Solution

The correct option is D 6×104 Nm
Torque τ acting on a current carrying coil of area A placed in a magnetic field of induction B is given by,

τ=NIBAsinθ

where I= current in the coil, θ= angle which the normal the plane of the coil makes with the lines of induction B.

Here, N=1,B=1.5×102 T

A=0.05×0.08=40×104 m2

I=10.0amp,θ=90o=π/2

τ=(1.5×102)(10.0)×(1)(40×104sin(π/2)

τ=6×104 Nm

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