The radius of a circle is 40 cm and the length of perpendicular drawn from its centre to chord is 24 cm. The length of the chord AB is
A
32 cm
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B
64cm
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C
48cm
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D
24cm
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Solution
The correct option is B 64cm Given−Oisthecentreofacircleofradius40cm.ABisachordofthegivencircleandABisatadistanceofON=24cmfromO.Tofindout−ThelengthofAB=?.Solution−WejoinOAanddropaperpendicularONtoAB.ONmeetsABatN.AgainOAistheradiusofthecircleandOA=40cmandONistheperpendiculardroppedfromOtoABatN.∴ONistheperpendiculardistanceofABfromO.∴ΔOANisarighttrianglewithOAashypotenuse.So,applyingPythagorastheorem,wegetAN=√OA2−ON2=√402−242cm=32cm.NowAN=12ABsincetheperpendicular,droppedfromthecentreofacircletoitsanychordbisectsthelatter.∴AB=2×32cm=64cm.Ans−OptionB.