Theorem 2: Perpendicular from the Center to a Chord Bisects the Chord
The radius of...
Question
The radius of the circle, passing through the vertices of a right angles triangle, when the lengths of perpendicular sides are 6cm and 8cm, is.
A
10cm
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B
14cm
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C
7cm
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D
5cm
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Solution
The correct option is C5cm Given−ABCisarighttrianglewith∠ABC=90oandacirclecircumscribesΔABC.AB=6cm&BC=8cm.Tofindout−Theradiusofthegivencircle=?Solution−InΔABC,∠ABC=90o.Sinceitisanangleinthesemicircle,thehypotenuseACisthediameterofthecircumscribingcircle.LetthecentreofthegivencirclebeO.SoOA&OCareradiiofthecircle.Now,applyingPythagorasTheorem,wehaveAC=√AB2+BC2=√62+82cm=10cm.∴Theradius=OA=OC=12×AC=12×10cm=5cm.Ans−OptionD.