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Question

The ratio of the length of a vertical pole and its shadow on the ground is 5:3. Find the length (in meter) of the shadow if the length of the pole is 80 meters.

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Solution

given ratio of the length of vertical pole(l)
and its shadow (s) is 53
let length of vertical pole=5xm.....(1)
length of shadow pole=3xm.
given length of vertical pole=80m.....(2)
from (i) and (ii); 5x=80 x=16m
thus, length of shadow (s)=3x=3×16=48m

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