A reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is an element (such as calcium) or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction. Since the reducing agent is losing electrons, it is said to have been oxidized.
In reaction Mn2++BiO−3⟶MnO−4+Bi3+
Mn2+ is reducing agent as it is oxidized and reduces Bi3+.