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Question

The relationship between the mechanical advantage (MA), the velocity ratio (VR) and the efficiency (n) is:

A

M.A = n×V.R

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B

V.R. = n×M.A

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C

n= M.A×V.R

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D

M.A = n2×V.R

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Solution

The correct option is A

M.A = n×V.R


We know, Efficiency (n) = Work outputWork input

Now, work output = Load (L) × displacement (dL)

Work input = Effort (E) × displacement (dE)

n=L×dLE×dE=LE×1dEdL
Also, we know M.A.=LE and VR=dEdLn=M.AVRor MA=n×V.R


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