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Question

The specialized structures in blue algae which fixes atmospheric nitrogen is called

A
Heterocyst
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B
Endospore
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C
Oospore
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D
Conidiospore
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Solution

The correct option is A Heterocyst
A heterocyst is a differentiated cyanobacterial cell that carries out nitrogen fixation under aerobic conditions. They are formed in response to a lack of fixed nitrogen.
Whereas an endospore is a dormant, tough, non-reproductive structure produced by a small number of bacteria from the Firmicute family. The primary function of most endospores is to ensure the survival of a bacterium through periods of environmental stress.
An oospore is a thick-walled sexual spore that develops from a fertilized oosphere in some algae, fungi, and Oomycetes. In Oomycetes, oospores can also result from asexual reproduction, by apomixis.
Conidiospore - an asexually produced fungal spore formed on a conidiophore. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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