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Question

The stages of mitosis in which chromosomes remain condensed to their maximum is known as


A

Anaphase

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B

Prophase

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C

Telophase

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D

Metaphase

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Solution

The correct option is D

Metaphase


The correct option is D.

Explanation of the correct option:
1. Mitosis occurs in the body of all cells except the reproductive cells.
2. The number of chromosomes remains the same, i.e., diploid 2n in the daughter cells. Hence, it is called equational division.
3. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and telophase are the four stages of mitosis.
4. During metaphase,

  1. Chromosome shows maximum condensation.
  2. The chromosomes move and arrange themselves at the equator.
  3. The centromere of the chromosomes remains attached to the spindle fibers.

Explanation of the incorrect options:
Option A:

The chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles.
Option B:

Chromosome gets condensed. They duplicate to produce chromatids.
Option C

The chromatids elongate and look like chromatin thread.

Final answer: Metaphase is the stage of mitosis in which chromosomes remain condensed to their maximum.


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