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Question

The standard enthalpy of formation of H2O(l) and Fe2O3(s) are respectively 286 kJ mol1 and 824 kJ mol1. What is the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction?


Fe2O3(s)+3H2(g)3H2O(l)+2Fe(s)

A
538 kJ mol1
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B
+538 kJ mol1
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C
102 kJ mol1
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D
+34 kJ mol1
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E
34 kJ mol1
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Solution

The correct option is E 34 kJ mol1
Given reaction,

Fe2O3(s)+3H2(g)3H2O(l)+2Fe(s)

and Hof(H2O)=286.00kJ/mol

Hof(Fe2O3)=824kJ/mol

Therefore, HR (Heat of reaction) =Hof (products) Hof (reactants)

HR=(3×286)(824)

(Hof for H2 and Fe=0)

HR=858+824

HR=34kJ/mol

Hence, the correct option is E

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