The standard reduction potential for Cu2+1Cu is +0.34 V. The reduction potential at pH = 14 for the above couple is:
Ksp of Cu(OH)2is1.0×10−19.
pH = 14, [H⊕]=10−14;[⊖O]=100=1
Cu(OH)2→Cu2++2⊖OH
Ksp=[Cu2+][⊖O]2
1.0×10−19=[Cu2+][1]2[Cu2++2e−→Cu][Cu2+]=10−19M
E=E⊖−0.05912log110−19
=0.34−0.05912×19
=−0.22V