The standard reduction potential of Li+ | Li, Ba2+ | Ba, Na+ | Na and Mg2+ | Mg are −3.05,−2.73, −2.71, and −2.37 volts, respectively. Which one of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent?
More is the reduction potential of an oxidizing agent (i.e., less ve value) it has more tendncy to undergo reduction and hence acts as a strong oxidizing agent. ∴ Reduction potential are as follows :
Li⊕|Li(−3.05)<Ba2+|Ba(−2.73)<Mg2+|Mg
Hence, Mg2+ acts as the strongest oxidizing agents.