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Question

The standard reduction potential of Li+ | Li, Ba2+ | Ba, Na+ | Na and Mg2+ | Mg are −3.05,−2.73, −2.71, and −2.37 volts, respectively. Which one of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent?

A
Na+
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B
Li+
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C
Ba2+
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D
Mg2+
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Solution

The correct option is D Mg2+

More is the reduction potential of an oxidizing agent (i.e., less ve value) it has more tendncy to undergo reduction and hence acts as a strong oxidizing agent. Reduction potential are as follows :

Li|Li(3.05)<Ba2+|Ba(2.73)<Mg2+|Mg

Hence, Mg2+ acts as the strongest oxidizing agents.


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