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Question

The tangent to the circle x2+y2=5 at the point (1,−2) also touches the circle x2+y2−8x+6y+20=0. Then its point of contact is

A
(3,1)
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B
(3,0)
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C
(1,1)
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D
(2,1)
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Solution

The correct option is A (3,1)
Equation of tangent to the circle x2+y2=5 at (1,2) is
x2y5=0 ...(1)

Let this line touches the circle x2+y28x+6y+20=0 at (x1,y1)

Equation of tangent at (x1,y1) is

xx1+yy1+4(x+x1)+3(y+y1)+20=0

x(x14)+y(y1+3)4x1+3y1+20=0 ...(2)

Now, (1) and (2) represent the same line

x141=y1+32=4x1+3y1+205

2x1+8=y1+32x1+y15=0

Only the point (3,1) satisfies it.

Hence the point of contact is (3,1)

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