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Question

The temperature of an isolated black body falls from T1 to T2 in time t. The value of t is (Let c be a constant) :

A
t=c(1T21T2)
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B
t=c(1T221T21)
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C
t=c(1T321T31)
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D
t=c(1T421T41)
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Solution

The correct option is C t=c(1T321T31)
By stefan-boltzmann law, rate of energy radiated by black body is given as:

q=Aσ(T4)msdT/dt=Aσ(T4), where T is the temperature of the body.

So, dt=C(dT/T4), where C is the constant of proportionality. Integrating above we get,

t0dt=CT2T1dT/T4

t=(C/3)(1/T3)|T2T1 t=c(1T321T31) where, c=C/3

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