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Question

The term "ethics" is derived from the Greek word _______.

A
ethos
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B
ethocis
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C
ethioys
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D
ethis
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Solution

The correct option is B ethos
The term “ethics” is derived from the Greek word “ethos” which refers to character, guiding beliefs, standards and ideals that pervade a group, a community or people. The Oxford Dictionary states ethics as “the moral principle that governs a person’s behavior or how an activity is conducted”.
Ethics refers to well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues.
Thus, ethics relates to the standards of conduct and moral judgement that differentiate right from wrong. Ethics is not a natural science but a creation of the human mind. For this reason, it is not absolute and is open to the influence of time, place and situation.

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