The Thevenin's equivalent of the network shown below is,
Vab=VTh
By applying KCL,
VTh−10020+VTh−j10=0.02Vx
where, Vx=100−VTh
VTh−10020+VTh−j10=0.02(100−VTh)
VTh=70.07+j0.1=57.34∠−55∘V.
ZTh=VI
By applying KCL in the circuit given,
V20+V−j10−0.02Vx=I
and, Vx=−V
∴V20+V−j10+0.02V=I
ZTh=VI=⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣1120+1−j10+0.02⎤⎥ ⎥ ⎥⎦
=(4.7−j6.7)Ω