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Question

The transfer of energy from one trophic level to another is governed by the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The average efficiency of energy transfer from herbivores to carnivores is

A
5%
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B
10%
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C
25%
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D
50%
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Solution

The correct option is B 10%

Any energy transformation is governed by the second law of thermodynamics. It simply states that whenever energy is transformed, there is a loss of energy through the release of heat. Similarly energy is lost as heat when it is transferred between trophic levels like in a food chain/food web. This makes the flow of energy in an ecosystem unidirectional. The studies of transfer of energy in different food chains in a large number of ecosystems have revealed a uniform pattern, which is stated as the 10 per cent law by lindemann. According to this law, only 10 per cent of the energy entering a particular trophic level of organisms is available for transfer to the next higher trophic level.


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