The valency of an element can be found from the electronic configuration of its atom write the electronic configuration of the following elements and, hence, their valency as well as the formulae of its chlorides and oxides
39
Electronic configuration — The distribution of an electron in a given shell or orbitals is considered an electronic configuration
Chlorides — when any metal reacts with a chlorine atom then it forms chlorides
Oxides — when any metal reacts with an oxygen atom then it forms oxides
Thus, electronic configuration K- 2,8,8,1, and their chloride formula is KCl, and their oxides formula is K2O.