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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Equation of a Plane Passing through a Point and Parallel to the Two Given Vectors
The vector eq...
Question
The vector equation of line passing through
(
2
,
1
,
−
4
)
and parallel to a vector
¯
i
+
¯
j
−
2
¯
¯
¯
k
is
A
¯
¯
¯
r
=
2
¯
i
−
¯
j
−
4
¯
¯
¯
k
+
λ
(
¯
i
+
¯
j
−
2
¯
¯
¯
k
)
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B
¯
¯
¯
r
=
2
¯
i
−
¯
j
+
4
¯
¯
¯
k
−
λ
(
¯
i
−
¯
j
−
2
¯
¯
¯
k
)
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C
¯
¯
¯
r
=
2
¯
i
−
¯
j
+
4
¯
¯
¯
k
+
λ
(
¯
i
+
¯
j
+
2
¯
¯
¯
k
)
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D
¯
¯
¯
r
=
2
¯
i
+
¯
j
−
4
¯
¯
¯
k
+
λ
(
¯
i
+
¯
j
−
2
¯
¯
¯
k
)
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Solution
The correct option is
D
¯
¯
¯
r
=
2
¯
i
+
¯
j
−
4
¯
¯
¯
k
+
λ
(
¯
i
+
¯
j
−
2
¯
¯
¯
k
)
Given line is passing through
P
(
2
,
1
,
−
4
)
and parallel to
^
i
+
^
j
−
2
^
k
so normal vector of given line is
→
n
=
^
i
+
^
j
−
2
^
k
eq of line through point
P
(
2
,
1
,
−
4
)
→
r
=
→
a
+
λ
→
n
→
r
=
2
^
i
+
^
j
−
4
^
k
+
λ
(
^
i
+
^
j
−
2
^
k
)
Suggest Corrections
0
Similar questions
Q.
Find the angle between the following pairs of lines:
(i)
r
→
=
4
i
^
-
j
^
+
λ
i
^
+
2
j
^
-
2
k
^
and
r
→
=
i
^
-
j
^
+
2
k
^
-
μ
2
i
^
+
4
j
^
-
4
k
^
(ii)
r
→
=
3
i
^
+
2
j
^
-
4
k
^
+
λ
i
^
+
2
j
^
+
2
k
^
and
r
→
=
5
j
^
-
2
k
^
+
μ
3
i
^
+
2
j
^
+
6
k
^
(iii)
r
→
=
λ
i
^
+
j
^
+
2
k
^
and
r
→
=
2
j
^
+
μ
3
-
1
i
^
-
3
+
1
j
^
+
4
k
^
Q.
Express
−
i
−
3
j
+
4
k
as the linear combination of the vectors
2
i
+
j
−
4
k
,
2
i
−
j
+
3
k
is
3
i
+
j
−
2
k
Q.
The vectors
λ
i
+
j
+
2
k
,
i
+
λ
j
−
k
and
2
i
−
j
+
λ
k
are coplanar if
Q.
Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are:
(i)
r
→
=
3
i
^
+
8
j
^
+
3
k
^
+
λ
3
i
^
-
j
^
+
k
^
and
r
→
=
-
3
i
^
-
7
j
^
+
6
k
^
+
μ
-
3
i
^
+
2
j
^
+
4
k
^
(ii)
r
→
=
3
i
^
+
5
j
^
+
7
k
^
+
λ
i
^
-
2
j
^
+
7
k
^
and
r
→
=
-
i
^
-
j
^
-
k
^
+
μ
7
i
^
-
6
j
^
+
k
^
(iii)
r
→
=
i
^
+
2
j
^
+
3
k
^
+
λ
2
i
^
+
3
j
^
+
4
k
^
and
r
→
=
2
i
^
+
4
j
^
+
5
k
^
+
μ
3
i
^
+
4
j
^
+
5
k
^
(iv)
r
→
=
1
-
t
i
^
+
t
-
2
j
^
+
3
-
t
k
^
and
r
→
=
s
+
1
i
^
+
2
s
-
1
j
^
-
2
s
+
1
k
^
(v)
r
→
=
λ
-
1
i
^
+
λ
+
1
j
^
-
1
+
λ
k
^
and
r
→
=
1
-
μ
i
^
+
2
μ
-
1
j
^
+
μ
+
2
k
^
(vi)
r
→
=
2
i
^
-
j
^
-
k
^
+
λ
2
i
^
-
5
j
^
+
2
k
^
and
,
r
→
=
i
^
+
2
j
^
+
k
^
+
μ
i
^
-
j
^
+
k
^
(vii)
r
→
=
i
^
+
j
^
+
λ
2
i
^
-
j
^
+
k
^
and
,
r
→
=
2
i
^
+
j
^
-
k
^
+
μ
3
i
^
-
5
j
^
+
2
k
^
(viii)
r
→
=
8
+
3
λ
i
^
-
9
+
16
λ
j
^
+
10
+
7
λ
k
^
and
r
→
=
15
i
^
+
29
j
^
+
5
k
^
+
μ
3
i
^
+
8
j
^
-
5
k
^
[NCERT EXEMPLAR]
Q.
Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of parallel lines whose equations are:
(i)
r
→
=
i
^
+
2
j
^
+
3
k
^
+
λ
i
^
-
j
^
+
k
^
and
r
→
=
2
i
^
-
j
^
-
k
^
+
μ
-
i
^
+
j
^
-
k
^
(ii)
r
→
=
i
^
+
j
^
+
λ
2
i
^
-
j
^
+
k
^
and
r
→
=
2
i
^
+
j
^
-
k
^
+
μ
4
i
^
-
2
j
^
+
2
k
^
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