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Question

The velocity of a body of mass 2 kg changes from v1= 2ˆi+3ˆjˆk m/s to v2=3ˆi+2ˆj+3 ˆk m/s in 3 sec under the influence of a external force. Find the magnitude of the force applied ?

A
5.1 N
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B
4.8 N
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C
4.3 N
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D
4 N
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Solution

The correct option is C 4.3 N
Change in momentum, ΔP=mv2mv1 ΔP=m[(3ˆi +2ˆj +3ˆk) (2ˆi +3ˆj ˆk)] 2×(5ˆi ˆj +4ˆk) = (10ˆi ˆ2j +8ˆk)(ΔP|=(10)2 +(2)2+(8)2 (ΔP|=12.96 kg m/s Force, (F|=(ΔP|Δt=12.963=4.32 N

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