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Question

This is an artificial ecosystem.


  1. Pond

  2. Crop field

  3. Lake

  4. Forest

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Solution

The correct option is B

Crop field


Solution:

Explanation for the correct option (B):

  • An ecosystem is the sum of all the living organisms (biotic component) and non-living objects (abiotic components) in an environment of a particular area.
  • Natural ecosystems are those self-regulating ecosystems that are found in nature and formed without human intervention.
  • Some examples of the natural ecosystem are desert, grassland, forest, pond, lake, river, and ocean.
  • Artificial ecosystems are those ecosystems that are both made and regulated by humans.
  • Some examples of artificial ecosystems are gardens, aquariums, and crop fields.
    Therefore, the crop field is an artificial ecosystem.

Explanation for the incorrect options:

  • Option (A) is incorrect because the pond is an aquatic and natural ecosystem.
  • Option (C) is incorrect because the lake is also an aquatic and natural ecosystem.
  • Option (D) is incorrect because forests are terrestrial and natural ecosystems.

Final answer:

Here, option (B) is the correct answer.


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