Thyroxine and Tri-iodothyronine, produced by the thyroid gland, are synthesised from iodine and ___________.
A
Phenylalanine
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B
Tyrosine
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C
Tryptophan
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D
Cholesterol
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Solution
The correct option is B Tyrosine Iodine ions are added to amino acids Tyrosine in presence of enzyme thyroperoxidase, forming monoiodothyrosine (MIT) and di iodothyrosine (DIT). Later MIT and DIT combine to form T3 tri iodothyroxine, while two DIT combine to form T4.