To divide AB in the ratio 5:1, after some stages, we draw an arc with centre at A6, repeat the same with equal radius at A5. Then mark the first arc (A6 and A5) at C1 and mark the same for second arc (A5 and A4) at C2. This is done in order to:
Draw an angle at A5 equal to ∠ AA6B.
By drawing an arc with A6 as centre and cutting it at C1 we are measuring the angle ∠AA6B. By repeating each step with A5 as centre we are drawing equivalent angle at A5.