To maintain a rotor at a uniform angular speed of 200 rads−1, an engine needs to transmit a torque of 180 Nm. What is the power required by the engine?
(Note: uniform angular velocity in the absence of friction implies zero torque. In practice, applied torque is needed to counter frictional torque). Assume that the engine is 100 % efficient.
Angular speed of the rotor, ω=200 rad/s
Torque required, τ=180 Nm
The power of the rotor (P) is related to torque and angular speed by the relation:
P=τω=180×200=36×103=36 kW
Hence, the power required by the engine is 36 kW.