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Advancements of India in Science and Technology

To overcome t...

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To overcome the difficulties faced by public in public transport system, the government of India started the METRO project in which the government involved private sector participation to get the benefits of efficiency of private sector. The project was great success as lacs of people are enjoying the metro service to move from one place to other.
(a) State the type of enterprise mentioned in above last.
(b) Name the 'PPP' providing metro service in Delhi.
(c) Give any two features of PPP.

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Solution

(a) The type of enterprise mentioned in the given para is Public Private Partnership
(b) The PPP that provides metro service in Delhi is the DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation)
(c) Two features of PPP are as follows:
Division of risk: The risk is divided between the private and public company.
Objective: Used for projects which is aimed at public welfare.

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Q. Q. Consider the following statements about Public Private Partnership:Which of the above given statements is/are correct?

1 and 2 only
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3 only
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Q. Vodafone Ltd. is a big company providing telecom services to lacs of people in our country. Another group which is providing similar services is 'MTNL* (Mahanagar Telecom Nigam Limited). They are also enjoying good position in providing telecom services to many people. MTNL is directly accountable to public and it is financed and controlled by government, whereas Vodafone is not under the direct control of government.
(a) The given case is referring to two enterprises working in different sectors. Name the sector in which these enterprises are working.
(b) MTNL is accountable to public, Vodafone, is accountable to whom?
(c) Give any three, points of difference between both the sectors.

Q. For robust economic growth infrastructure sector growth through Public Private Partnership (PPP) is necessary. In this context, write the challenges faced by PPP projects and recommendations on revisiting & revitalising the PPP Model of Infrastructure.

Q. Give reason or explain.

1) Modernisation of postal services has improved their efficiency.

2) The Indian government has opened up the infrastructure sector to private participation.

Q. Identify the following as revenue receipts and capital receipts. Give reasons.
(i) Loans recovered from Public sector enterprises.
(ii) License and court fees received by the Government in the year 2014-15.
(iii) Loan taken from USA for the infrastructural developments.
(iv) Sale of shares held by Government in a PSU.
(v) Financial help from Microsoft for the victims of flood affected areas.
(vi) Amount borrowed from Japan for construction of Metro.
(vii) Dividend received by Government from a company.
(viii) Funds raised from public in the form of National Saving Certificates.
(ix) Sale of 40% shares of a public sector undertaking to a private enterprise.
(x) Profits of LIC, a public enterprise.

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