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Question

Total lung capacity is the sum of ____________________ and ______________________ .

A
tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume
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B
expiratory reserve volume, residual volume
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C
residual volume, vital capacity
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D
tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume
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Solution

The correct option is C residual volume, vital capacity
Total lung capacity is the maximum volume of air present in the lungs after forceful inspiration. It is the sum of residual volume (RV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), and tidal volume (TV).
TLC = RV + ERV + TV + IRV
Vital capacity is defined as the maximum volume of air that can be breathed in after a forceful expiration or it can also be defined as the maximum volume of air that can be breathed out after a forceful inspiration. Vital capacity (VC) is the sum of expiratory reserve volume (ERV), tidal volume (TV), and inspiratory reserve volume (IRV).
VC = ERV + TV + IRV
So, TLC = RV + ERV + TV + IRV
= RV + VC
i.e., total lung capacity is the sum of residual volume and vital capacity.

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