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Question

Tuberculosis of the lungs makes us ill over the years resulting in weight loss and prolonged fatigue. Hence, tuberculosis is a ________ disease.

A
chronic
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B
acute
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C
genetic
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D
dietary
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Solution

The correct option is A chronic
Acute conditions are severe and sudden in onset. This could describe anything from a broken bone to an asthma attack. A chronic condition, by contrast, is a long-developing syndrome, such as osteoporosis or asthma. The term chronic is often applied to the diseases that occur over a period of time and last longer, or even for the lifetime. Hence, tuberculosis is a chronic disease.
A genetic disorder is caused by abnormalities in the genome. Genetic disorders may be hereditary, meaning that they are passed down from the parental genes.
Food deficiency diseases are caused by the lack of nutrients in the diet.

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