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Question

Two blocks of mass m1 and m2 are kept apart d from each other. What happens to the magnitude of the force on m1 if the distance between the centers of the masses is doubled?

A
It is quadrupled
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B
It is doubled
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C
It remains the same
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D
It is halved
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E
It is quartered
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Solution

The correct option is E It is quartered
Distance between the masses initially is d.
Initial force on m1 due to m2,
F=Gm1m2d2
Now the distance between them is doubled keeping all the parameters same i.e
d=2d
Thus new force on m1
F=Gm1m2(2d)2
F=F4
Thus the force is quartered.

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