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Question

Two circular coils P and Q are kept close to each other, of which coil P carries a current. If coil P is moved towards Q, will some current be induced in coil Q? Give the reason for your answer and name the phenomenon involved.

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Solution

Due to the current in the coil P, the Magnetic field will produce in the space near P. Another coil Q is kept in the magnetic field of P that will link magnetic flux.
When the coil P move then flux linkage in the Q will change. This change in flux in coil Q induces emf in it and when the circuit is closed then current will also flow through the coil.

The phenomenon is called electromagnetic induction.
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