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Question

Two thin lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are made of materials of dispersive powers ω1 and ω2 respectively. The lenses are kept in contact. The combination will show no chromatic aberration if

A
ω1=ω2
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B
(f1/F2)=(ω1/ω2)
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C
f1ω1=f2ω2
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D
f1ω1+f2ω2=0
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Solution

The correct option is B (f1/F2)=(ω1/ω2)
Chromatic aberration occurs when a lens is either unable to bring all wavelengths of color to the same focal plane, and/or when wavelengths of color are focused at different positions in the focal plane.
A combination of converging and diverging lenses can form a non chromatic aberration image if

ω1f1+ω2f2=0

Thus f1f2=ω1ω2

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