Two very small organisms $X$ and $Y$ both reproduce by the method of budding. Organism $X$ is industrially very important because it is used in making alcohol from sugar. It is also used in making bread. Organism $Y$ is a tiny animal having tentacles which lives in water.
$(c)$ To which class of organisms does $X$ belong $?$

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Solution

Yeast (X) belongs to Class Ascomycetes of Kingdom Fungi.

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Two very small organisms X and Y both reproduce by the method of budding. Organism X is industrially very important because it is used in making alcohol from sugar. It is also used in making bread. Organism Y is a tiny animal having tentacles which lives in water.

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(b) Name the process in which X converts sugar into alcohol.

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Two very small organisms X and Y both by the method of budding. Organism X is industrially very important because it is used in making alcohol from sugar. It is also used in making bread. Organism Y lives in freshwater. If organism Y gets cut into a number of parts accidentally, each cut part can grow to form a complete organism.
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Q. Two very small organisms