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B
Aristole and Plato
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C
John Ray
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D
Hutchinson
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Solution
The correct option is C Aristole and Plato
The typological concept of species was proposed by Aristotle and Plato. According to this concept 'There is a definite type or pattern of characters in each species of every living organisms and all the members of species show maximum resemblance with this pattern. The species in which a fixed pattern of characters is present are called as monotypic species.