CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Under the influence of endotoxins of Gram negative bacteria, an endogenous substance is released in the host, which is responsible for increasing the body temperature is

A
Exotoxin
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Bacitractin
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Pyrogen
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
Interferon
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is C Pyrogen
Pyrogens can be the so called endotoxins or lipopolysaccharides, cell wall components of Gram negative bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella or Bordetella, but also of the cell walls from Gram positive bacteria, e.g., so called lipoteichoic acids (LTA). When bacteria or viruses invade the body and cause tissue injury, one of the immune systems responses is to produce pyrogens. These chemicals are carried by the blood to the brain, where they disturb the functioning of the hypothalamus, the part of the brain, that regulates body temperature.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Introduction to Bacteria and Fungi
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon