Use identities to evaluate 2012
40401
40411
41401
40141
Use the identity (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
201 = 200 + 1
Substituting 200 and 1 in the places of a and b respectively,
. (200+1)2 = 2002 + 12 + (2×200×1)
= 40000 + 1 + 400
= 40401