Using electron-dot diagrams which show only the outermost shell electrons- show how a molecule of nitrogen- N 2- is formed from two nitrogen atoms- What name is given to this type of bonding- Atomic number of nitrogen is 7

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Chemistry

Covalent Bonding in H2, N2 and O2

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Question

Using electron-dot diagrams which show only the outermost shell electrons, show how a molecule of nitrogen, N₂, is formed from two nitrogen atoms. What name is given to this type of bonding? (Atomic number of nitrogen is 7)

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Solution

The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. Its electronic configuration is 2, 5. Hence, it contains five electrons in its outermost shell.

Three electrons from each nitrogen atom are shared to complete its octet. This sharing of electrons results in covalent bonding in a nitrogen molecule.

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Using electron- dot diagram which show only the outermost shell electrons, show how a molecule o nitrogen, $N_{2}$ , is formed from two nitrogen atoms. What name is given to this type of bonding? (Atomic number of nitrogen is 7)

Q. Using electron-dot diagrams which show only the outermost shell electrons, show how a molecule of oxygen, O₂, is formed from two oxygen atoms. What name is given to this type of bonding? (At. No. of oxygen = 8)

Q. How many pairs of electrons are shared between the two Nitrogen atoms in

N_{2}

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Q. Ground state electronic configuration of valence shell electrons in nitrogen molecule

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is written as

(S_{2 s})^{2} (S *_{2 s})^{2} (P_{2 p})^{4} (S_{2 p})^{2}

Hence, the bond order of nitrogen molecule is:

Q. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 2, 5. How many electrons in the outer shell of the nitrogen atom are not involved in the formation of a nitrogen molecule.

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Using electron-dot diagrams which show only the outermost shell electrons, show how a molecule of nitrogen, N2, is formed from two nitrogen atoms. What name is given to this type of bonding? (Atomic number of nitrogen is 7)

The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. Its electronic configuration is 2, 5. Hence, it contains five electrons in its outermost shell. Three electrons from each nitrogen atom are shared to complete its octet. This sharing of electrons results in covalent bonding in a nitrogen molecule.

Using electron-dot diagrams which show only the outermost shell electrons, show how a molecule of nitrogen, N₂, is formed from two nitrogen atoms. What name is given to this type of bonding? (Atomic number of nitrogen is 7)

The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. Its electronic configuration is 2, 5. Hence, it contains five electrons in its outermost shell.

Three electrons from each nitrogen atom are shared to complete its octet. This sharing of electrons results in covalent bonding in a nitrogen molecule.