(v) Factor of a number: The number by which the given number can be divided completely.
Factors of 24=1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24
Factors of 36=1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36
Factors of 45=1,3,5,9,15,45
Factors of 60=1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60
∴ Common factors between 24,36,45 and 60=1,3
Hence, H.C.F. of 24, 36, 45 and 60 is 3.