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Question

Using the standard potential values given below, decide which of the statements I, II, III, IV are correct. Choose the right answer from (a), (b), (c) and (d).
Fe2++2eFe, E=0.44 V
Cu2++2eCu, E=+0.34 V
Ag++eAg, E=+0.80 V
I. Copper can displace iron from FeSO4 solution.
II. Iron can displace copper from CuSO4 solution.
III. Silver can displace Cu from CuSO4 solution.
IV. Iron can displace silver from AgNO3 solution.

A
I and II
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B
II and III
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C
II and IV
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D
I and IV
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Solution

The correct option is C II and IV
Metal ions having lower standard reduction potential can displace metal ions having higher standard reduction potential.
Fe2++2eFe, E=0.44 V
Cu2++2eCu, E=+0.34 V
Ag++eAg, E=+0.80 V
Cu2+ has more standard reduction potential than Fe2+ ion. So, copper can not displace iron from FeSO4 solution.
Fe2+ has less standard reduction potential than Cu2+ ion. So, iron can displace copper from CuSO4 solution.
Ag+ has more standard reduction potential than Cu2+ ion. So, silver can not displace copper from CuSO4 solution.
Fe2+ has less standard reduction potential than Ag+ ion. So, iron can displace silver from AgNO3 solution.

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