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Question

UV radiations bring about

A
Lung cancer
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B
Skin cancer
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C
Mouth cancer
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D
Liver cancer
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Solution

The correct option is (B) Skin cancer

What is UV Radiation?

The wavelength of ultraviolet (UV) radiation ranges from 100 nanometers to 400 nanometers. Compared to X-rays, it is longer but shorter than visible light. Around 10% of the Sun's total electromagnetic radiation output is included in UV radiation, which is present in sunlight.

Based on their wavelengths, UV radiation is divided into three main categories. They are ultraviolet A, ultraviolet B, and ultraviolet C. Though some UVB light does reach the earth, the majority of UV energy that does is UVA. Both UVA and UVB radiation may have a negative impact on health, although UVA has a deeper penetration rate and is more consistent year-round.

UV radiation may produce inflammation, burns, depigmentation (photoaging), photocarcinogenesis, eye problems, changes to the skin's immune system, and chemical sensitivities depending on the level and kind of radiation and the skin type of the person exposed.

Effect of UV-B radiations on Humans

  • If UV-B radiation penetrates the ozone layer, it may result in a variety of skin issues, including skin ageing, cell damage, and several forms of skin cancer.
  • Skin being the majorly exposed area of the body, is susceptible to damaging high-energy UV radiations.
  • Apart from skin problems, there can be inflammation of the cornea and cataracts caused due to UV radiation.

Final Answer

UV radiations bring about skin cancer.

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