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B
Intercalary meristem
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C
Lateral meristem
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D
Secondary meristem
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Solution
The correct option is C Lateral meristem
In vascular plants, the secondary growth occurs due to the activity of the two lateral meristems- the cork cambium and the vascular cambium.
In woody plants, the secondary growth produces wood and gives shapes to the plant with a thickened trunk.
The secondary growth develops a cork cambium and vascular cambium.
The cork cambium forms the thickened cork cells which protect the surface of the plant and also reduces water loss.
Vascular cambium is also known as fascicular cambium which develops within the vascular bundles that produce xylem to the inner side and phloem to the outer side.
In dicots, the fascicular and interfascicular cambium combine together to form a continuous ring called the vascular cambium.