Here the two rational numbers are −45and12
Let's verify they are closed under subtraction or not.
= −45 - 12=-4×2-1×52×5=-8-510
= −1310
Here −1310 is in the form pq, where p and q are integers and q not equal to 0
(1.5 mark)
Now, lets reverse the order and check
12 - −45 = 1×5--4×22×5=5+810
= 1310
Here 1310 is in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and q not equal to 0
(1.5 mark)
Hence the two rational numbers −45 and 12 are verified under closure property of subtraction.
(1 mark)