Viscosity of a liquid arises due to strong intermolecular forces existing between the molecules. Stronger the intermolecular forces, greater is the viscosity.
Name the intermolecular forces existing in the following liquids : Water and glycerine
A
Hydrogen bonding
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B
London forces
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C
Vander waal 's forces
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D
Steric repulsion
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Solution
The correct option is A Hydrogen bonding In water and glycerine, the intermolecular forces that exists is − Hydrogen bonding.
In case of Hexane, − Dispersion forces / London forces exists.
The order of viscosities of these liquids is haxane < water < glycerine.
Hexane has weakest intermolecular forces and glycerine the strongest. ( three OH groups).
Therefore, hexane has minimum viscosity and glycerine has maximum viscosity.